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A Second Course in Linear Algebra
Robert A. Beezer
Contents
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Contents
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Front Matter
1
The Fundamentals
2
Matrix Decompositions
3
Canonical Forms
4
Applications
5
Topics
A
GNU Free Documentation License
Authored in PreTeXt
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Chapter
1
The Fundamentals
¶
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Direct Sums
1.3
Orthogonal Complements
1.4
Invariant Subspaces
1.5
Reflectors
1.6
Projectors
1.7
Normal Matrices
1.8
Positive Semi-Definite Matrices