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   <h1 class="likepartHead"><a 
 id="x14-18000"></a>Part C&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Core</h1>
<!--l. 313--><p class="noindent"><a 
 id="part.C"></a> <a 
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 id="dx14-18001"></a>
                                                                          

                                                                          
                                                                          

                                                                          
</p>
   <div class="likechapterTOCS">
   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li14.xml#x15-19000">Chapter SLE Systems of Linear Equations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li15.xml#x16-20000">Section WILA What is Linear Algebra?</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li16.xml#x17-26000">Section SSLE Solving Systems of Linear Equations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li17.xml#x18-33000">Section RREF Reduced Row-Echelon Form</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li18.xml#x19-40000">Section TSS Types of Solution Sets</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li19.xml#x20-46000">Section HSE Homogeneous Systems of Equations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li20.xml#x21-52000">Section NM Nonsingular Matrices</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li21.xml#x22-58000">Chapter V Vectors</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li22.xml#x23-59000">Section VO Vector Operations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li23.xml#x24-65000">Section LC Linear Combinations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li24.xml#x25-73000">Section SS Spanning Sets</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li25.xml#x26-79000">Section LI Linear Independence</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li26.xml#x27-86000">Section LDS Linear Dependence and Spans</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li27.xml#x28-92000">Section O Orthogonality</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li28.xml#x29-100000">Chapter M Matrices</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li29.xml#x30-101000">Section MO Matrix Operations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li30.xml#x31-110000">Section MM Matrix Multiplication</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li31.xml#x32-119000">Section MISLE Matrix Inverses and Systems of Linear Equations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li32.xml#x33-126000">Section MINM Matrix Inverses and Nonsingular Matrices</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li33.xml#x34-132000">Section CRS Column and Row Spaces</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li34.xml#x35-140000">Section FS Four Subsets</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li35.xml#x36-148000">Chapter VS Vector Spaces</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li36.xml#x37-149000">Section VS Vector Spaces</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li37.xml#x38-157000">Section S Subspaces</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li38.xml#x39-164000">Section LISS Linear Independence and Spanning Sets</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li39.xml#x40-171000">Section B Bases</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li40.xml#x41-179000">Section D Dimension</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li41.xml#x42-187000">Section PD Properties of Dimension</a></span>
                                                                          

                                                                          
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li42.xml#x43-195000">Chapter D Determinants</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li43.xml#x44-196000">Section DM Determinant of a Matrix</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li44.xml#x45-203000">Section PDM Properties of Determinants of Matrices</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li45.xml#x46-210000">Chapter E Eigenvalues</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li46.xml#x47-211000">Section EE Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li47.xml#x48-220000">Section PEE Properties of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li48.xml#x49-226000">Section SD Similarity and Diagonalization</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li49.xml#x50-233000">Chapter LT Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li50.xml#x51-234000">Section LT Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li51.xml#x52-243000">Section ILT Injective Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li52.xml#x53-252000">Section SLT Surjective Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li53.xml#x54-261000">Section IVLT Invertible Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li54.xml#x55-270000">Chapter R Representations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li55.xml#x56-271000">Section VR Vector Representations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li56.xml#x57-278000">Section MR Matrix Representations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li57.xml#x58-285000">Section CB Change of Basis</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li58.xml#x59-293000">Section OD Orthonormal Diagonalization</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li59.xml#x60-298000">Section NLT Nilpotent Linear Transformations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li60.xml#x61-302000">Section IS Invariant Subspaces</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li61.xml#x62-306000">Section JCF Jordan Canonical Form</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li62.xml#x63-310000">Appendix CN Computation Notes</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li63.xml#x64-311000">Section MMA Mathematica</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li64.xml#x65-322000">Section TI86 Texas Instruments 86</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li65.xml#x66-327000">Section TI83 Texas Instruments 83</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li66.xml#x67-331000">Appendix P Preliminaries</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li67.xml#x68-332000">Section CNO Complex Number Operations</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li68.xml#x69-336000">Section SET Sets</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li69.xml#x70-339000">Section PT Proof Techniques</a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li70.xml#x71-357000">Appendix A Archetypes</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li71.xml#x72-358000">Archetype A </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li72.xml#x73-360000">Archetype B </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li73.xml#x74-362000">Archetype C </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li74.xml#x75-364000">Archetype D </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li75.xml#x76-366000">Archetype E </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li76.xml#x77-368000">Archetype F </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li77.xml#x78-370000">Archetype G </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li78.xml#x79-372000">Archetype H </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li79.xml#x80-374000">Archetype I </a></span>
                                                                          

                                                                          
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li80.xml#x81-376000">Archetype J </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li81.xml#x82-378000">Archetype K </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li82.xml#x83-380000">Archetype L </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li83.xml#x84-382000">Archetype M </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li84.xml#x85-384000">Archetype N </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li85.xml#x86-386000">Archetype O </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li86.xml#x87-388000">Archetype P </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li87.xml#x88-390000">Archetype Q </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li88.xml#x89-392000">Archetype R </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li89.xml#x90-394000">Archetype S </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li90.xml#x91-396000">Archetype T </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li91.xml#x92-398000">Archetype U </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li92.xml#x93-400000">Archetype V </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li93.xml#x94-402000">Archetype W </a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="likesectionToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li94.xml#x95-404000">Archetype X </a></span>
<br />   <span class="likechapterToc"><a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#x96-406000">Appendix GFDL GNU Free Documentation License</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-407">1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-408">2. VERBATIM COPYING</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-409">3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-410">4. MODIFICATIONS</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-411">5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-412">6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-413">7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-414">8. TRANSLATION</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-415">9. TERMINATION</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-416">10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc"> <a 
href="fcla-xml-1.08li95.xml#Q1-96-417">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</a></span>
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